Health monitoring systems have vastly improved through the last years and it has the possibility to modify the method of health care is presently reached. Although health monitoring systems work to automate patient monitoring activities, thus improving patient workflow management, their resolution in medical settings is still disputable. With a rapid increment in the elder people. There is an increase in patients who need monitoring and controlling vital signs. So, the cost of patient care and hospitalization will be increased. Thus, systems of healthcare controlling make an important role in reducing consultation time, hospitalization, and restrictions of the patient movements. Remote healthcare monitoring systems might be identified as the implementation of information and communication technique to assist and improve healthcare goodness for long-space can separate patients and healthcare staff. Additionally, it indicates to the approaches with remotely oncoming or methods that could send information to/or from a remote position. Typically, these approaches send the vital data of patient from a remote position to the healthcare staff utilizing updated information and communication techniques. Also, it could be shared with communication of mobile systems and wearable controlling techniques. Services of remote healthcare depending on a cellphone, Bluetooth, GPRS and Wi-Fi are provided using different systems, but there are limitations like high cost, electromagnetic interference, lack of patient data security and computational overhead and highly communicational There are new systems presenteda combination of integrated optical sensors with optical wireless communication system, to constantly monitor patient’s physiological parameters such as human body temperature and blood pressure rate, and display the same information to the doctor or the observer. It is considered to be cost-effective, immune to electromagnetic, more reliable and confident interfere than traditional systems, and can be used in separately homes as well as hospitals. In this book we will present design implementation of integrated optical system for monitoring people who need for care in hospital or home. This system consist of two parts the first one is relates to use fiber Bragg grating (FBG) as optical sensor for (pressure & temperature) that has high options to be alternative to conventional sensors, the second parts is relates to collect the optical signals which have been obtained from the sensors and send through free space optical taking into consideration the effects of all weather conditions and use the best method for transmission. In the following sections, we demonstrate an introduction to the aforementioned two parts